White Gum

White Gum

White gum Eucalyptus viminalis

Scientific Name

Eucalyptus viminalis

Family Name

MYRTACEAE

Common Name

White Gum

General Information

Height 70.0m (7000cm)
Flowers Umbels of 3 flowers, white. Does not always flower prolifically.
Fruit Woody capsule
Form Tall tree
Municipalities Break O'Day; Brighton; Burnie; Central Coast; Central Highlands; Circular Head; Clarence; Derwent Valley; Devonport; Dorset; Flinders Island; Georgetown; Glamorgan-Spring Bay; Glenorchy; Hobart; Huon Valley; Kentish; King Island; Kingborough; Latrobe; Launceston; Meander Valley; Northern Midlands; Sorell; Southern Midlands; Tasman; Waratah-Wynyard; West Coast; West Tamar
Communities Dry Eucalypt Forest and Woodland; Riparian; Wet Eucalypt Forest
Habitat Notes Grows on moist, well-drained alluvial soils near watercourses,but also grows on drier sites at higher altitudes. Tolerates snow and some flooding. Drought tolerance depends on provenance.
Site Tolerance Dry; Moist; Rocky; Shady
Frost Tolerance Hardy
Soil Tolerance Clay; Fertile; Loam; Poor; Sandy; Well-drained
General Notes Timber is used for building framing, flooring, panelling, joinery and pulp for container boad. Provides good high-level shelter (up to 50m) and shade in mixed species windbreaks. Good for second line planting in coastal conditions. Useful in controlling underground seepage and stabilising landslip areas. Attractive to honeyeaters and habitat for the endangered forty spotted pardalote. Old trees develop hollows used by birds and mammals. Useful for fuel but fast burning. Koori (mainland) use:'Manna" pellets were gathered from ground and eaten as a mild laxative. Timber used to make shields and containers for water hollowed from burls. Leaves laid on fire to smoke out fever. Bark and leaves moistened and used on sore eyes. Leaves taken internally for diarhoea. Info. re. propagation also apples to E.viminalis ssp.viminalis. Not suitable below powerlines.

Propagation Details

Flowering Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Seed Collecting Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Sowing Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Cutting Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Seed Information

Seed Collection Collect capsules and store in paper bags until valves open to release seed. heavy seed crop every 2-3 years
Seed Treatment Method Standard
Seed Storage Life 10 years @ 4oC
Viable Seeds Per Gram 349
Seed Treatment Notes Germinates best at 27oC. 6-8 weeks to pricking out.
Germination Time Yes

Cuttings

Propagation By Division No